CO2 and YAG Lasers Compared

(as Industrial Lasers)

 

The most remarkable thing about a Neodymium doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet solid-state laser (Nd:YAG) compared to a carbon dioxide (CO2) laser is its narrow kerf of less than 0.001 inch (25 microns). CO2 laser typically produce kerfs of 100-200 microns or more. 

There are more than 500 laser job shops in the United States. Most specialize in CO2 lasers. Our speciality is Nd:YAG. Some of the differences between CO2 and YAG lasers are:

  • spot size: Nd:YAG is 10 times smaller resulting in precision cuts 10 times smaller than CO2. As mentioned above, we are at <1 mil (25 microns) for cut width, AKA "kerf".
  • peak power: YAG is 10-100 times higher peak power producing cleaner and smoother cuts. Thermal effects are negligible.
  • wavelength: YAG has a wavelength 10 times smaller resulting in slag free cuts -- 30 times smaller for UV (tripled) YAG.
  • average power: CO2 has 10-1000 times greater average power than YAG resulting in cutting speeds 10-1000 times faster. As a result of the high average power and wavelength, CO2 lasers trade-off precision for speed and cosmetics. Our Q-switched YAG lasers, however, excel in high precision work. Consider plated surfaces (a metallized coating -- gold for example) is easily scribed or patterned. Gold actually assists in YAG laser removal. CO2 lasers cannot ablate gold. Interestingly,  the rear 100 percent mirror for most CO2 lasers is gold.
  • frequency multiplication of YAG from IR to the green (1064 to 532nm--frequency doubled to the first harmonic) and to the UV (355nm--frequency tripled to the second harmonic) is routinely done with Nd:YAG.

You may call us, fax us or e-mail your requirements. If you fax us a sketch or e-mail a dxf or dwg file, we can fax you a quotation. In most cases you supply us the material. We will quote on a turnkey basis, should you desire. Prototypes are welcome! We sell systems as well as offering a laser processing service.

We look forward to working with you.

 


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